Table 1

Percent of caregivers who reported ever practicing acts involving saliva passage to children ≤ 6 years old

Practice
Mothers
Fathers
Grandmothers
Siblings

N = 258
N = 198
N = 204
N = 236

Shared toothbrush or toothstick
14%
9%
22%
19%
Cleaned eyes or face with tongue
19%
2%
44%
8%
Used mouth/cloth soaked with saliva to soothe insect bite
18%
10%
28%
8%
Premastication of food
67%
44%
81%
68%
Shared sweets or candy
55%
67%
65%
87%
Blown herbs via mouth into nostril
5%
4%
23%
0.8%
Rubbed premasticated herbs on head or face
64%
76%
82%
39%
Pushed substance into rectum from mouth through pipe
10%
4%
25%
n/a
Inserted finger lubricated with saliva into rectum
15%
4%
28%
n/a

Butler et al. Infectious Agents and Cancer 2009 4(Suppl 2):O4   doi:10.1186/1750-9378-4-S2-O4

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